As much as we love pumpkins, sometimes it can be a challenge to figure out how to take advantage of all those nourishing seeds. Packed with rich nutrients such as magnesium, zinc, and plant-based omega-3s, these seeds are certainly worth the extra effort in the kitchen. If you’re tired of the standard roasting drill, try some of the following alternative ways to enjoy pumpkin seeds.
But first, remember to soak your seeds. All seeds, as well as nuts, grains, and beans, have phytic acid and enzyme inhibitors that hinder healthy digestion. According to the authors of The Heal Your Gut Cookbook, Hilary Boynton and Mary Brackett, taking the time to soak and dehydrate your raw pumpkin seeds neutralizes these harmful “anti-nutrients.”
Going through this vital process will not only please your stomach, but also improve nutrient absorption. See the excerpt at the end of this post for step-by-step instructions on how to soak and dehydrate nuts and seeds.
Once you’ve properly prepared your seeds, put them to good use in this Pumpkin Granola recipe from The Heal Your Gut Cookbook, or try a Cilantro and Pumpkin Seed Pesto from Cooking Close to Home.
The Following is an excerpt from The Heal Your Gut Cookbook by Hilary Boynton and Mary Brackett. It has been adapted for the web.
Granola – makes 1 quart
Ingredients
- ½ cup cashews, soaked
- ½ tsp nutmeg
- ½ cup pecans, soaked
- ½ tsp sea salt
- ½ cup sunflower seeds, soaked
- ½ cup pumpkin seeds
- ½ cup pumpkin puree
- ½ cup shredded coconut (optional)
- 2 tbsp cinnamon
- ¼ cup coconut oil
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
Procedure
Pulse all ingredients together in a food processor until a very chunky paste is formed. Spread on your dehydrator’s nonstick drying sheet and set at 145°F for 12 to 24 hours, stirring once or twice. (Or spread on a cookie sheet and bake in the oven on its lowest possible setting for 12 to 24 hours, depending on temperature.) Break up granola; store in an airtight container in the fridge.
Nuts and Seeds
Sally Fallon Morell explains in her book Nourishing Traditions that nuts and seeds are best when soaked and dehydrated. She calls them “crispy nuts.” All nuts, grains, beans, and seeds have phytic acid and enzyme inhibitors otherwise known as “anti-nutrients.” A diet heavy in these anti-nutrients can cause digestive irritation as well as nutrient deficiencies.
Phytic acid binds to minerals and blocks the absorption of many key nutrients in the body. Enzyme inhibitors bind to enzymes and decrease their activity. Enzyme inhibitors and phytates are nature’s defense mechanism protecting nuts, seeds, grains, and legumes, allowing them to survive until they are in their optimal sprouting conditions and can become a plant.
When we soak nuts and seeds, we are essentially creating the optimal moist environment that nature intended, and allowing them to germinate. Starting this germination process and neutralizing the enzyme inhibitors and phytic acid makes them easier on our digestive systems and allows us to better absorb the nutrients.
Traditional cultures went to great lengths to make their nuts, seeds, grains, and legumes more digestible. See resources for information about bulk- ordering nuts. Be careful—they’re addictive!
Sprouted Seeds
Place 1⁄2 to 1 cup raw seeds in a clean quart-sized mason jar, and cover 2 inches above the top with filtered water. Cover the jar with cheesecloth and a rubber band, and let it sit overnight for 10 hours in a cool place.
Drain the seeds, rinse, and drain again; replace the cheesecloth, then invert the jar and position it at an angle in a Pyrex measuring cup or bowl.
This will allow air to circulate and water to continue draining. Rinse the seeds every 12 hours, and repeat the process until sprouting begins—about 2 days. Dump the sprouted seeds onto a plate or cookie sheet, and let them dry completely. Then put them back into a clean, dry jar, cap it, and store in the fridge.
Place 4 cups raw nuts in a large jar or glass bowl. Cover with warm filtered water. Gently stir in some sea salt (use the measuring table). Soak for 7 hours. Strain, rinse, and place in a dehydrator or oven at no more than 150°F for 24 hours, or until crisp. Store all nuts in an airtight container in the fridge or freezer for up to 6 months.
Note: Cashews are not truly raw since they’re heated to 350°F while still in their shell to neutralize a toxic oil called cardol before they go to market. Therefore, it’s not necessary to dehydrate them after soaking, but roasting will make them the tastiest. Follow the regular soaking instructions (soak for no longer than 6 hours), then spread them out on a cookie sheet. Roast in the oven at 200 to 250°F for 12 hours for optimal flavor and crunch.
Salt measurements for soaking nuts (4 cups nuts)
Pecans | 2 teaspoons | Walnuts | 2 teaspoons | |
Peanuts | 1 tablespoon | Pine nuts | 1 tablespoon | |
Almonds | 1 tablespoon | Macadamia nuts | 1 tablespoon | |
Hazelnuts | 1 tablespoon | Cashews | 1 tablespoon | |
Pumpkin seeds | 2 tablespoons | Sunflower seeds | 2 tablespoons | |
Pistachios | No soaking required! |
The following recipe is from Cooking Close to Home by Diane Imrie and Richard Jarmusz. It has been adapted for the web.
Cilantro and Pumpkin Seed Pesto
Ingredients
2 fresh garlic cloves, peeled
1⁄2 cup pumpkin seeds, raw unsalted
1⁄4 teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon fresh ground black pepper
2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
1⁄2 cup olive oil
4 cups fresh cilantro leaves and stems
Procedure
- In a food processor mix the garlic, pumpkin seeds, salt, pepper, lime juice and olive oil. Process until seeds are finely chopped but not completely ground.
- Add half the cilantro and process briefly.
- Add the remaining cilantro leaves and mix until chopped, but not completely puréed.
- Use fresh or freeze for later.
Harvest Hint
Ample freezer space is needed if you are serious about eating locally throughout the winter. There are so many opportunities in the summer to buy or grow foods that store well in the freezer, like berries, tomatoes and many other vegetables. To ensure that your freezer is operating efficiently, keep it at least two-thirds full. As you empty it during the winter, fill it with large containers of ice so that you will have ice blocks on hand for summer outings.
Originally posted at Chelsea Green Publishing.
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